History of insurance
Insurance has been an institution of human society for thousands of years, having been practiced by Babylonian traders as long ago as the 2nd millennium BCE.Eventually it was given legal mention in the Code of Hammurabi, and practiced by early Mediterranean sailing merchants. The Greeks and Romans had "benevolent societies" which acted to care for the families and funeral expenses of members upon death. Guilds in the middle ages served a similar purpose. Insurance became much more sophisticated in post-Renaissance Europe, and specialized varieties developed. In America, Benjamin Franklin helped to popularize and make standard the practice of insurance, particularly against fire. The 19th century saw a rise in the government regulation of insurance, and the 20th century saw further specialization and, in the United States, a bit of deregulation that allowed other financial institutions, such as banks, to offer insurance. The ever-increasing ability of science to predict catastrophes of any measure or variety continues to affect the way insurance is conducted.
Types of Insurance Covered:
  • Automobile insurance, also known as auto insurance, car insurance
  • Property insurance. This includes specialized forms of insurance such as fire insurance,
    flood insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance or boiler insurance.
  • Casualty insurance insures against accidents, not necessarily tied to any specific piece of
    property
  • Liability insurance covers legal claims against the insured.
  • Financial loss insurance. Fidelity bonds and surety bonds are included in this category.
  • Title insurance provides a guarantee on research done on public records affecting title to real
    property.
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